Initially designed with diesel engines for economical cruising, problems with the diesels led to the use of a standard, fuel-intensive power plant. With three triple 18.1-inch gun turrets, the Yamato class met one of the three conditions. The Japanese ships were to have a speed of at least thirty knots, carry eighteen-inch or larger guns, and have a long range with good fuel economy. The IJN’s engineering problem was thus to design and build battleships that could destroy the largest ships the Americans were likely to build. Ships of that size could not, it was thought, carry guns larger than sixteen inches. The Imperial Japanese Navy believed that the United States would never build battleships too large to move through the Panama Canal, and calculated that the maximum displacement of such ships would amount to about sixty thousand tons. Musashi was the second ship of the Yamato class, the first of this new generation of battleships.
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